An Expat Guide to Work in Dubai

Dubai, the land of dreams and opportunities is one of the most populous cities in the United Arab Emirates. Located in the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai will be hosting the World Expo in 2020. With shinning economy and a wealth of opportunities in addition to the city's offering including tall facades, world’s fastest roller coaster, sprawling commercial activities, myriad travel destinations,  beautifully crafted tall buildings and other commercial structures, it has attracted many nationals and expats to set up their bases here. 

This article focuses on expats moving into Dubai, and provides information that will help internationals to transition into Dubai's style of living.

1.   Living in Dubai 

Dubai, a popular expat destination in the Middle East offers the best of the living conditions necessary to lead a happy and contented life. City apart from offering a large number of opportunities to people in a wide range of industries also provides a gamut of activities that its resident can enjoy. Hence by means of so much to offer, it helps residents strike a perfect balance between their work and personal life.

The city is known for its amazing nightlife, shopping malls, retail outlets, entertainment zones, healthcare, education and other great avenues. Moreover, living in Dubai is sweeter because the residents do not have to pay income tax, and hence are able to take bigger share of their salary home. Another area that is critical to making life comfortable - public transport, is also world class. Residents can avail transport options including Dubai Metro, airways, and roadways. Additionally, taxis are inexpensive and plentiful thereby, making it convenient to enjoy a hassle-free commute. 

2.   Accommodation

Expats who are looking forward to relocating to this prosperous land should update themselves about the various available options and resources to avail them. In the area of housing facilities, there are many viable destinations which rent at moderate prices. Dubai Marnia is one such residential option that houses people of different nationalities.

Other communities including Umm Sequim, Al Safa, among others offer a gamut of accommodation facilities ranging from affordable units to high-rise apartments and expensive villas. In order to get profitable deals in the residential sector, it is advisable to approach brokers or agents who are officially registered and hold a Broker’s Registration ID card. These agents get their license issued from Department of Economic Development. 

Whether going for short term tenancy agreement or a fixed-term tenancy, it is strongly recommended to never take services of unregistered agent or a broker. Moreover, a registered broker can guide you through the entire process, and help you with all the required documents including a copy of your passport, residence permit, offer letter and income statement from employer, and a security deposit equivalent to a three months’ rent.

3.    Culture and Tradition 

Dubai is an Islamic state and boasts of the presence of beautifully crafted mosques in almost every section of the city. The famous mosque- Jumeirah Mosque is an indispensable part of city and its architecture. As in the rest of the UAE, the city offers prayers five times in a day, and expats are expected to lead a life with a proper understanding of their culture and traditions. 

Additionally, the Sheikh Mohammed Center for Cultural Understanding has allowed expats and non-Muslim population to visit the mosques. Respecting the city’s cultural heritage by means of embracing its ways and lifestyle is the easiest way to transition and lead a happy life in this part of the world.

4.   Jobs and Economy

Working in Dubai can be immensely fulfilling if the expats keep an open mindset and strive harder in their respective fields. With dozens of opportunities available, employers look for determined candidates who will be able to reduce the operational costs and hence positively affect the profits at the same time. 

Apart from a large number of opportunities available for expats, one of the fundamental reason which attracts them to work in Dubai is that government does not impose any tax on the professionals’ personal salaries. This enables employees to take higher disposable income and hence increases their ability to afford a high level of luxury and comfort. However, expats should pay a great deal of attention to the work laws, as the laws vary from country to country.

Having a clear understanding of the immigration process is critical to be able to work in Dubai. Therefore, expats should take the help of their employer's law department to ensure that all the required paperwork is formally completed. Once all of that is taken care of, expats can enjoy all the city has to offer in terms of employment opportunities.

Many positions can be found in various industries including medicine, oil, and gas, information technology, media, real estate, telecommunication, health care sector, education sector, financial sector, among others. Another thing to note is that all expats should focus on networking, and ensure that they are well versed with English and know basic computer skills.

Last but not the least, they should have a complete understanding about the company and its operations, salary offered, extra allowances, work benefits, work timings, opportunities to earn compensation and bonus, transport and home allowances, vacation period and time to travel back to their the home country among others. 

5.   Work Culture

Despite its urbane semblance, work culture in Dubai is most likely going to be different from other countries. The reason for difference emanates from the fact that Dubai has its roots in the Arabic language, and even though expats can live here comfortably without even uttering a word in Arabic, knowing Arabic is a big help.

Learning to greet in Arabic like usage of phrases including as “salaamu aleikum” and its reply is “aleikum as-salam”, is greatly recommended. Try using “marhaba” (welcome) as a general, and “min fudluk” (please) and “shukran” (thank you). Apart from the aforementioned greeting phrases, a handshake is the common greeting method. In addition to it, placing one’s right hand on one’s chest after handshake shows respect. If greeting women, wait for her extended hand.  Knowing the aforementioned will help you mingle and socialize more effectively. 

Working hours in Dubai can differ from company to company. The work week lasts from Sunday-Thursday, while Friday-Saturday are specified days to enjoy with your dear ones. Offices generally open around 7.30-8 am and close somewhere between 5.30-6 pm depending upon the work and the industry type. It also includes morning and afternoon breaks and several breaks for prayers in the afternoon. Working hours during the month of Ramadan are abbreviated by two or three hours and don’t expect holidays for Christmas or Easter. 

Regarding the work attire, the dress code is formal and conservative for men whereas; women dress modestly, covering upper arms and shoulders. On Thursdays, you can go for the casual attire. Here also, the work attire depends on which sector-Public or private you are working for. The modest and formal dress code is very important during the holy period of Ramadan. 

For expats, it is recommended that prior to starting in Dubai, they should familiarize themselves with the way business is conducted including work hours, dress code and holidays. It is also recommended that expats should learn basic Arabic as that will help them to socialize and network better. 

All in all, living in Dubai can be very rewarding as the city has everything required to lead a comfortable life, but in order to ensure that expats are able to make the most of what city has to offer, they should pay attention to the things mentioned in the article and escape any surprises.